Skin deep
World Vitiligo Day on 25 June reminds us that Vitiligo is more than a skin condition – it's a lived experience that deserves understanding, empathy and a seat at the table.
Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks melanocytes – the specialised cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives our skin, hair and eyes their colour. The result is that distinctive patches can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, hands and scalp.
The condition affects roughly 1-2% of the global population and is particularly visible in people with darker skin tones, making it especially significant in the South African context. While not contagious, painful or life-threatening, the emotional and social impact can be profound as people living with the condition often report social anxiety, lowered self-esteem and, in some cases, discrimination. – and that’s where all of us can play a role.
Faces of vitiligo
Leleti Khumalo | South African actress | Sarafina!, Generations
One of South Africa’s most beloved actresses, Leleti developed vitiligo at 19. Acting in Imbewu: The Seed, she chose to appear without makeup cover, sparking a national conversation about vitiligo awareness and self-acceptance.
Michael Jackson | 1958 – 2009
The King of Pop was officially confirmed to have vitiligo in his autopsy report. Jackson spoke openly about his condition and his changing appearance brought global awareness to vitiligo.
Melquizael “The Dalmatian” Costa | UFC featherweight fighter | Brazil
Diagnosed with vitiligo at age four, Costa faced discrimination growing up as people mistook his condition for leprosy. Today he is a proud UFC featherweight competitor who uses his platform to inspire others to embrace who they are.
